Numarical Data
Bioremediation of soil by microorganisms
|
Type |
Metal |
Reference |
||
Algae |
Ascophyllum nodosum |
Pb, Ni |
Holan and Volesky 1994; Romera et al., 2007 |
||
Algae |
Fucus vesiculosus |
|
Holan and Volesky 1994 |
||
|
As |
Saunders., Paul, Hu and de Nys et al., 2012. |
|||
Spirogyra spp. and Cladophora spp. |
Pb, Cu |
Lee and Chang., 2011 |
|||
Spirogyra spp. and Spirullina spp. |
Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn |
Mane., and Bhosle., 2012 |
|||
Bacteria
|
Bacillus cereus |
Cr |
Kanmani., Aravind., and Preston., 2012. |
||
Burkholderia species |
Cd, Pb |
Jiang., Sheng., Qian., and Wang.,2008. |
|||
Kocuria flava |
Cu |
Achal., Pan., and Zhang., 2011. |
|||
Pseudomonas veronii |
Cd, Zn, Cu |
Vullo., Ceretti., Daniel., Ramírez., Zalts ., 2008. |
|||
Sporosarcina ginsengisoli |
As |
Achal., Pan., Fu., and Zhang., 2012. |
|||
Stenotrophomonas spp. |
Au |
Song., Li X., Sun., Xu., and Han., 2008. |
|||
Bacillus cereus strain XMCr-6 |
Cr (VI) |
Dong., Wang., Gong., Wang., Wang., He., Zheng., and Li., 2013 |
|||
Pseudomonas putida |
Cr (VI) |
Balamurugan., Udayasooriyan., and Kamaladevi., 2014. |
|||
Enterobacter cloacae B2-DHA |
Cr (VI) |
Rahman., Nahar., Nawani., Jass., Hossain., Saud., Saha., Ghosh., Olsson., and Mandal., 2015. |
|||
Bacillus subtilis |
Cr (VI) |
Balamurugan., Udayasooriyan., and Kamaladevi., 2014. |
|||
Fungi |
Agaricus bisporus |
Cd, Zn |
Nagy., Mânzatu., Maicaneanu., Indolean., Lucian., Majdik., 2015. |
||
Aspergillus fumigatus |
Pb |
Ramasamy., Congeevaram.,and Thamaraiselvi., 2011. |
|||
spergillus versicolor |
Cr, Ni, Cu |
Tastan., Ertugrul., and Donmez., 2010. |
|||
Aspergillus, Mucor, Penicillium and Rhizopus |
Cd, Cu, Fe |
Fulekar., Sharma., and Tendulkar., 2012. |
|||
Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus foetidus, and Penicillium simplicissimum |
Ni, Co, Mo, V, Mn, Fe, W, Zn |
Anahid., Yaghmaei., and Ghobadinejad., 2011. |
|||
Ganoderma lucidum, Penicillium spp. |
Ar |
Loukidou., Matis., Zouboulis., and Liakopoulou-Kyriakidou., 2003. |
|||
Penicillium canescens |
Cr |
Say., Yimaz., and Denizli., 2003. |
|||
Gloeophyllum sepiarium |
Cr(VI) |
Achal., Kumari., and Pan., 2011. |
|||
Rhizopus oryzae (MPRO) |
Cr(VI) |
Sukumar., 2010. |
|||
Yeast |
Candida tropicalis |
Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Zn |
Mattuschka., Junghaus., and Straube., 1993. |
||
Candida utilis |
Cd |
Kujan., Prell., Safár., Sobotka., Rezanka., and Holler., 2006. |
|||
Pichia guilliermondii |
Cu |
Mattuschka., Junghaus., and Straube., 1993. |
|||
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn |
Machado., Soares., and Soares., 2010. |
|||
Streptomyces longwoodensis |
Pb |
Friss., and Myers-Keith., 1986. |
References:
- Luciene., et al., 2015
- Omena Bernard Ojuederie and Olubukola Oluranti Babalola, 2017
Plants used in phytoextraction of heavy metals
Family | Species |
Heavy Metals |
References |
Asteraceae |
Berkheya coddii |
Ni |
Slatter., 2013 |
Asteraceae |
Helianthus annuus |
Pb, Cd, Zn |
Wei., Zhu., Zhou., and Zhan 2011 Fulekar., 2016. |
Brassicaceae |
Alyssum bertolonii |
Ni |
Mengoni., Cecchi., and Gonnelli., 2012. |
Brassicaceae |
Alyssum murale |
Ni |
Broadhurst., and Chaney., 2016. |
Brassicaceae |
Arabidopsis halleri |
Zn, Cd |
Zhang., Wen., Huang., Inoue., and Liang., 2017. |
Brassicaceae |
Arabidopsis halleri |
Cd Cd |
Claire-Lise., and Nathalie., 2012. |
Caryophyllaceae |
Minuartia verna |
Zn, Cd, Pb |
Bothe., 2011 |
Crassulaceae |
Sedum alfredii |
Pb |
Chibuike., and Obiora., 2014. Chen., Ai., Gong., Gao., and Qiu., 2013. |
Euphorbiaceae |
Euphorbia cheiradenia |
Cu, Fe, Pb, Zn |
Nematian., and Kazemeini., 2013. |
Fabaceae |
Astragalus racemosus |
Se |
Alford., Pilon-Smits., Fakra., and Paschke., 2012. |
Fabaceae |
Medicago sativa |
Pb |
Chibuike., and Obiora., 2014. |
Poaceae |
Spartina argentinensis |
Cr |
Nalla., Hardaway., and Sneddon., 2012. |
Pteridaceae |
Pteris vittata |
As |
Rathinasabapathi., 2011. |
Pteridaceae |
Pteris vittata |
Hg |
Su., Han., Chen., Sridhar., and Monts., 2008 |
Violaceae |
Viola boashanensis |
Pb, Zn, Cd |
Zhuang., Ye., Lan., Xie., Shu ., 2005. |
Reference
Omena Bernard Ojuederie and Olubukola Oluranti Babalola., 2017. Microbial and Plant-Assisted Bioremediation of Heavy Metal Polluted Environments: A Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 14(12): 1504.
Year |
Total Number of Hits |
Number of Unique Visits (months) |
Total Number of Queries Received and responded |
Uploading frequency files |
Number of files/reports downloaded |
Remarks |
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2015-16 | 95408 | ** | 346 | 5-7 times | ** | upto 31st March 2016 |
2014-15 |
82,200 |
Average 387 |
Average 266 |
3 – 5 times |
25-30 files / 90 MB per day approx |
Upto 2nd, March 2015 |
2013-14 |
55235 |
Average 240 |
666 |
Two times |
20- 24 files per day |
NIC.in and .org two websites operate simultaneously |
2012-13 |
7701 |
Average 131 |
759 |
Two times |
20- 24 files per day |
|
2011-12 |
6178 |
Average 133 |
775 |
Two times |
12-19 files per day |
|
2010-11 |
5646 |
Average 148 |
515 |
once |
8-10 files per day |
|
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